Transport for Belgium API
Overview
The iRail API gives you free access to Belgian railway timetables, live train positions, and station information. It is an unofficial but well-maintained third-party API that mirrors data from the national rail operator NMBS/SNCB. Beginners will appreciate the simple REST endpoints with no authentication required.
Beginner Tip
No API key is needed — just call the endpoint with your parameters and you get JSON back immediately. Start with the /stations endpoint to get a list of all Belgian train stations.
Measurement Record
What actually happened when we called this API from our own infrastructure. Every value below was recorded by the request, not copied from the provider's documentation.
- Request
- GET https://api.irail.be/stations/?format=json&lang=en
- Result
- HTTP 200 · application/json · 121,819 bytes · compressed
- Response time
- 568 ms (median of 3) · fastest 567 ms
- Transport
- TLSv1.3 · TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- Browser CORS
- Allowed — Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://apisscore.com
- Served by
- cloudflare
- Recorded
- 2026-08-10
Fields Returned
Top-level fields present in the response we captured, with the type and value we actually received.
| Field | Type | Value received |
|---|---|---|
| version | string | 1.4 |
| timestamp | string | 1786391656 |
| station | array | [1 item] |
Captured Response
Captured from a real request to https://api.irail.be/stations/?format=json&lang=en on 2026-08-10. Long arrays and nested objects are truncated to keep the shape readable.
{
"version": "1.4",
"timestamp": "1786391656",
"station": [
{
"@id": "http://irail.be/stations/NMBS/008400319",
"id": "BE.NMBS.008400319",
"name": "'s Hertogenbosch",
"locationX": "5.294278",
"locationY": "51.69042",
"standardname": "'s Hertogenbosch"
}
]
} Field Reference
id Unique identifier for the station (e.g., "BE.NMBS.008814001") name Official name of the railway station locationX Longitude coordinate of the station locationY Latitude coordinate of the station standardname Standardized station name used in routing queries Implementation Example
Calls a real endpoint of this API. Replace any placeholder credentials with your own key.
const url = "https://api.irail.be/stations/?format=json&lang=en";
const response = await fetch(url);
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Request failed: ${response.status}`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data); What Can You Build?
Note: These code examples are AI-generated and unverified. Always refer to the official API documentation for accurate usage.
How This API Fails
We deliberately sent this API a broken request and recorded exactly what came back on 2026-08-10. Knowing the shape of an error before you hit it makes error handling much easier to write.
{
"exception": "NotFoundException",
"message": "HTTP 404 Not Found",
"at": "ServerRuntime.java:271",
"stackTrace": []
} Common Errors & Troubleshooting
Generated guidance based on this API's documentation, not observed by us. Treat it as a starting point and check against the provider's own error reference.
Measured Score Breakdown
Live HTTP request to the API endpoint
Fully tested on Aug 10, 2026
Technical Specifications
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