USGS Earthquake Hazards Program API

Overview

Measurement Record

What actually happened when we called this API from our own infrastructure. Every value below was recorded by the request, not copied from the provider's documentation.

Request

GET https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2024-01-01&endtime=2024-01-07&minmagnitude=5

Result

HTTP 200 · application/json · 20,567 bytes · compressed

Response time

144 ms (median of 3) · fastest 139 ms

Transport

TLSv1.3 · TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 · certificate issued by DigiCert Inc

Browser CORS

Allowed — Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Served by

nginx

Recorded

2026-08-10

Fields Returned

Top-level fields present in the response we captured, with the type and value we actually received.

Captured Response

Captured from a real request to https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2024-01-01&endtime=2024-01-07&minmagnitude=5 on 2026-08-10. Long arrays and nested objects are truncated to keep the shape readable.

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "metadata": {
    "generated": 1786391608000,
    "url": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2024-01-01&endtime=2024-01-07&minmagnitude=5",
    "title": "USGS Earthquakes",
    "status": 200,
    "api": "2.7.0",
    "count": 28
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "…": "(26 more fields)"
      },
      "geometry": {
        "…": "(2 more fields)"
      },
      "id": "us6000m27f"
    }
  ],
  "bbox": [
    -176.5067
  ]
}

Implementation Example

Calls a real endpoint of this API. Replace any placeholder credentials with your own key.

const url = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2024-01-01&endtime=2024-01-07&minmagnitude=5";
const response = await fetch(url);
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Request failed: ${response.status}`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);

import requests

url = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2024-01-01&endtime=2024-01-07&minmagnitude=5"
headers = {}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
print(data)

curl "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2024-01-01&endtime=2024-01-07&minmagnitude=5"

What Can You Build?

// Get scientific data or calculations
const response = await fetch(`https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log('Scientific data:', data);
const result = data.result || data.data || data;
console.log('Value:', result.value || JSON.stringify(result));

// Fetch and display scientific data
const response = await fetch(`https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1`);
const data = await response.json();
const items = data.results || data.data || data;
document.getElementById('science-dash').innerHTML =
  `<pre>${JSON.stringify(items, null, 2)}</pre>`;
console.log('Science data loaded from USGS Earthquake Hazards Program');

// Use USGS Earthquake Hazards Program for mathematical or scientific computations
const response = await fetch(`https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log('Calculation result:', data);
const answer = data.result || data.answer || data.value;
console.log('Answer:', answer || JSON.stringify(data));

Note: These code examples are AI-generated and unverified. Always refer to the official API documentation for accurate usage.

How This API Fails

We deliberately sent this API a broken request and recorded exactly what came back on 2026-08-10. Knowing the shape of an error before you hit it makes error handling much easier to write.

Error 400: Bad Request

Bad format value "!!!invalid!!!". Valid values are: "quakeml", "geojson", "csv", "kml", "kmlraw", "xml", "text", "cap".

Usage details are available from https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1

Request:
/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=%21%21%21invalid%21%21%21&starttime=

Common Errors & Troubleshooting

Generated guidance based on this API's documentation, not observed by us. Treat it as a starting point and check against the provider's own error reference.