USGS Water Services API

Overview

Measurement Record

What actually happened when we called this API from our own infrastructure. Every value below was recorded by the request, not copied from the provider's documentation.

Request

GET https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/?format=json&sites=01646500&parameterCd=00060&period=P1D

Result

HTTP 200 · application/json · 24,163 bytes · compressed

Response time

223 ms (median of 3) · fastest 210 ms

Transport

TLSv1.2 · ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 · certificate issued by DigiCert Inc

Browser CORS

Allowed — Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Served by

Apache

Recorded

2026-08-10

Fields Returned

Top-level fields present in the response we captured, with the type and value we actually received.

Captured Response

Captured from a real request to https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/?format=json&sites=01646500&parameterCd=00060&period=P1D on 2026-08-10. Long arrays and nested objects are truncated to keep the shape readable.

{
  "name": "ns1:timeSeriesResponseType",
  "declaredType": "org.cuahsi.waterml.TimeSeriesResponseType",
  "scope": "javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement$GlobalScope",
  "value": {
    "queryInfo": {
      "queryURL": "http://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/format=json&sites=01646500&parameterCd=00060&period=P1D",
      "criteria": {
        "…": "(3 more fields)"
      },
      "note": [
        {
          "…": "(2 more fields)"
        }
      ]
    },
    "timeSeries": [
      {
        "…": "(4 more fields)"
      }
    ]
  },
  "nil": false,
  "globalScope": true,
  "typeSubstituted": false
}

Implementation Example

Calls a real endpoint of this API. Replace any placeholder credentials with your own key.

const url = "https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/?format=json&sites=01646500&parameterCd=00060&period=P1D";
const response = await fetch(url);
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Request failed: ${response.status}`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);

import requests

url = "https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/?format=json&sites=01646500&parameterCd=00060&period=P1D"
headers = {}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
print(data)

curl "https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/?format=json&sites=01646500&parameterCd=00060&period=P1D"

What Can You Build?

// Get scientific data or calculations
const response = await fetch(`https://waterservices.usgs.gov`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log('Scientific data:', data);
const result = data.result || data.data || data;
console.log('Value:', result.value || JSON.stringify(result));

// Fetch and display scientific data
const response = await fetch(`https://waterservices.usgs.gov`);
const data = await response.json();
const items = data.results || data.data || data;
document.getElementById('science-dash').innerHTML =
  `<pre>${JSON.stringify(items, null, 2)}</pre>`;
console.log('Science data loaded from USGS Water Services');

// Use USGS Water Services for mathematical or scientific computations
const response = await fetch(`https://waterservices.usgs.gov`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log('Calculation result:', data);
const answer = data.result || data.answer || data.value;
console.log('Answer:', answer || JSON.stringify(data));

Note: These code examples are AI-generated and unverified. Always refer to the official API documentation for accurate usage.

How This API Fails

We deliberately sent this API a broken request and recorded exactly what came back on 2026-08-10. Knowing the shape of an error before you hit it makes error handling much easier to write.

Common Errors & Troubleshooting

Generated guidance based on this API's documentation, not observed by us. Treat it as a starting point and check against the provider's own error reference.